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  • Jindo in small spaces #2

    This is the second in a series of articles written by some of our adopters and fosters, in response to the idea that Jindos can only be truly happy living in the country/wide open spaces, where they can run free, chasing critters to their hearts content, never mind the fact that they might be annoying farm livestock into the bargain! 😉
    If you have your own stories to share, please send them to us at info@twodogfarms.com, as we’d love to share them here and on our website, to help educate people that are new to the breed.
    Thank you!
    (by adopter/foster/volunteer, Dee)

    “I started out as a foster for Dory and I mentioned up front that I live in a converted one car garage (in the city) that has about 250-280 sq. feet. I wasn’t concerned about the space — after all I didn’t expect he’d be here very long — but I wanted to make sure you felt it would be okay for Dory’s sake.
    I crate trained Dory right away so he’d be sequestered during the few times I left him alone in the apartment. The training took time and patience since he’d been left outside for about 5 years, 24/7, tied to a long lead but hadn’t lived indoors and hadn’t been given daily walks. To my delight he adjusted to indoor living overnight, as though he’d never lived outdoors.
    He has a nice comfy bed (the crate’s gone now) on which he sleeps during the day and two or three other spots where he has views of the outdoors. We take two 30 to 45 minute walks daily (shorter during rainy days), and a 15 to 20 minute play period around midday. When we’re inside he usually goes to his bed and curls up.
    He doesn’t whine to go outside; doesn’t dig at the door to get out.
    I work from home so we’re together almost 24/7 but when I have to leave him alone, he’s fine. We’ve been a pack for 3 years now and he’s fine with the space. When I move around the apartment in a hurry I use hand signals to show him where to move to so he’ll be out of my path. Before I got Dory, he lived in a big back yard for 5 years. A yard from which he repeatedly escaped, which I suspect is due to not being exercised and being left alone in a big back yard.

    Our first Jindo, Mr. BoJindo, lived with my daughter in a 650 sq. ft. apartment then moved with her to a 900 sq. ft. condo. He never needed a big back yard. He needed a human he could trust to exercise him regularly, feed him a healthy diet and give him consistent direction when in the house and during walks/hikes. He never needed a big house or back yard. He was happiest and most content when he was on a walk with his human.

    Jindos love to be with their humans if there’s a good relationship. The size of the dwelling or back yard is not the most important criteria.”

    Jindo in small spaces!

    JINDOS in SMALL SPACES!

    This is the first in a series of articles written by some of our adopters and fosters, in response to the idea that Jindos can only be truly happy living in the country/wide open spaces, where they can run free, chasing critters to their hearts content, never mind the fact that they might be annoying farm livestock into the bargain! 😉
    If you have your own stories to share, please send them to us at info@twodogfarms.com, as we’d love to share them here and on our website, to help educate people that are new to the breed.
    Thank you!

    (by adopter/foster/volunteer, Marsha)

    “Some people are hesitant to adopt a Jindo because of the belief that Jindos need a lot of space to be happy and content.
    Well, I’m here to tell you that Jindos are great dogs no matter where you live. I’m writing this as I sit in my little two bedroom, two bath condo in a three story building while my dog, Fern, and my foster dog, Bear, nap nearby after our morning walk.
    Even though Jindos are traditionally a hunting breed with a reputation for wanderlust they are quite happy to spend their time indoors with their family.
    One key to a happy indoor pup is to be a firm confident pack leader. For me that means taking Fern to training classes where the emphasis is on positive reinforcement. The classes are just as much for me, to give me tools and ideas to use at home, as they are for Fern. We practice the skills at home, when we’re out and about, and on our daily walks.
    Walks – another key to happiness for indoor dogs. I make sure that we get out for morning and afternoon walks and shorter walks before bedtime – weather permitting. We also hang out and watch TV together in the evening.
    Fern has been a member of the family for almost two years and I couldn’t be happier. And she’s happy, too! I’d recommend a Jindo to anyone living in a small space.”

    Foster/Adopter Tips

    These are a few of the essentials we recommend to all fosters and adopters regarding their ‘new’ dog:

    1. The dog may not eat or drink properly for a few days
    2. The dog may not pee or poop normally for a few days
    3. The dog might not want to interact
    4. The dog may be vocal/jumpy with new or strange noises or sights
    5. The dog may need ‘alone time’ and a nice, quiet space to itself
    6. The dog may be a flight risk, so watch doors/gates etc – for safety’s sake, keep the dog on a double leash (i.e. two leashes, or a harness and a collar-leash) when you go out walking, and allow the dog to trail a leash around the home and yard so that if the dog gets into anything you don’t want it to, you can retrieve the dog quickly and without having to grab for a collar
    7. Keep the dog separate from any current dogs for several days (this is directed at fosters, particularly if this is a newly rescued dog from a shelter) until we can determine if the dog has any illnesses, and remember to wash your hands with Purel (or similar) after handling her so that you don’t transfer any germs to your current dog.
    If this is a new dog going to a forever home, keep the new dog separate at first so that you can take time introducing to resident dogs in a calm, structured fashion.

    Stay calm and consistent, be patient and firm, enforce rules from the start, and have fun!

    Why do we recommend double-leashing?
    1. We recommend either 2 neck leashes or 1 leash + 1 harness with a separate leash until the dog is truly settled. With 1 leash, you are pinning all your hopes on 1 small metal clasp, or one handle-loop. Yes, it’s a bit more work, but hunting for a dog all over town if the dog gets loose will take a lot longer.
    2. Do walk your dog near your house (i.e. directly out of and back to): it’s fine to bundle them into the car and take them to the park, but don’t just do that. They need to go on walks around the house to know how to get home in the event they ever get loose.
    3. No doubt many Jindos that get loose know how to get home: they come when they are ready. When we talk about poor recall, independence, selective hearing – etc, this is what you could be dealing with.
    Dogs that are spooked tend to move a distance over a series of days, and then stop running scared and settle into an area in which they feel secure. They can be recaptured more easily once they have stopped running.
    But remember, the breed is known for their desire to explore and wander should they be given the opportunity.
    It is our duty as responsible dog owners to ensure that they are kept safe!

    Poop #3

    (by Jana Rade)

    What’s in the Poop? (Part III)
    Continued from part II

    In the previous parts of our poop series we covered consistency and color. What else does one look at when examining a dog’s poop?

    What’s in the coating?

    Healthy poop should not have any coating on it.

    Sometimes you’ll find stool that is covered by a slimy substance – mucus. Mucus is produced in the intestine to lubricate and protect the gut lining but normally it isn’t noticeable on feces.

    Mucosal surfaces in the gut are part of the immune system, designed to detect and kill pathogenic organisms that may be trying to make their way through the gut lining.

    When the large intestine isn’t happy and battling parasites, bacterial overgrowth, food allergy or intolerance, or even tumors (basically anything that irritates or inflames the gut wall), it can result in an increased production of mucus, which then becomes apparent on the stool. Even stress can cause mucus-coated stools.

    One or two slimy stools don’t warrant rushing to a vet.

    However, if this becomes a regular occurrence, or it is combined with other symptoms such as diarrhea, vomiting or abdominal pain, the situation in the gut has gotten out of control and it’s important to have your dog seen by a vet.

    What’s in the content?

    Just like with vomit, the contents of your dog stools can sometimes provide an inkling as to what may have upset your dog’s digestive system.

    Pieces of plastic, toys and other non-food items, tell you that your dog ate stuff that was not intended to be eaten, which could be behind the problem. One question left unanswered, however, is whether all the foreign material has passed or some still remains within the digestive tract.

    If you find bits of undigested food, it’s either a reflection on the food or your dog’s ability to digest what they eat.

    Things like pieces of raw carrots can appear in the stools in more or less pristine shape. Dogs are not designed to digest chunks of raw vegetables. Once I tried giving my dog a freeze dried raw food with chickpeas in it. Chickpeas are nutritious and seemed like a good ingredient. However, the chickpea grit came out exactly the same as it went in. Clearly, there wasn’t much nutritional benefit to be gained from feeding something that just goes through unchanged.

    If food that dogs should normally digest well comes out untouched, then you have a serious problem on your hands.

    If your dog’s stools look greasy, you might be looking at a condition that prevents the intestinal tract from absorbing nutrients normally (malabsorption).

    What’s in the smell?

    Poop does not smell like roses. It’s supposed to be stinky. But some abnormal smells are an indication of a problem.

    Food-like, or smelling of sour milk — suggests rapid transit, malabsorption and/or irritation of the bowel; it can be a sign of overfeeding, particularly in puppies

    Putrid smelling — suggests possible intestinal infection

    Rancid smell — might indicate improper digestion

    One bad poop, no bad poop

    Bad poops happen, particularly since dogs tend to eat all kinds of things some of which are not meant to be eaten. If my dogs get a bad poop, I watch for other signs of a problem such as changes in appetite, drinking, vomiting, lethargy or anything else that seems off. If the dogs look fine and the next poop is the way it should be, I just file the event in the back of my mind (and in Cookie’s case on her chart).

    If it develops into diarrhea, I generally give it 24 hours to resolve. If it doesn’t, or if it becomes severe, or accompanied by other signs mentioned above, I see a vet.

    There are a number of things that affect stool quality and diet is definitely one of them. In an otherwise healthy dog, it can even be as simple as determining the right amount of dietary fiber for that individual. This can be quite a balancing act, particularly in large breed dogs. But before you make any assumptions and start playing with your dog’s diet, see a vet to make sure you KNOW what you’re dealing with.

    Don’t forget the sample

    Your vet can get a lot more information from your dog’s poop than you ever could. Not only do they evaluate all the above aspects, they can further analyze it and take a detailed look at what’s in the poop that is hidden from view. (a microscopic fecal analysis)

    If you have any concerns, bring a poop sample with you.

    Just like with urine sample, the fresher the better.

    As always, understanding what poop should or should not look like is important to knowing when you should see a vet. If you do notice consistent abnormalities, see your vet sooner rather than later. It might save you headaches down the road.

    http://dawgbusiness.blogspot.com/2015/10/whats-in-poop-part-iii.html?utm_content=bufferfdd0e&utm_medium=social&utm_source=twitter.com&utm_campaign=buffer&m=1

    Poop #2

    (by Jana Rade)

    What’s in the Poop? (Part II – Color)
    Continued from part I

    Healthy poop is typically brown.

    What makes poop brown is bile, a fluid released from the gallbladder that aids in the digestion and absorption of fats and fat-soluble vitamins and helps eliminate certain waste products from the body.

    There can be some variation in color depending on what your dog ate, particularly when you’re feeding a variety of foods. Some manufactured diets will make dogs produce what might otherwise be considered abnormal stool (like the extremely light feces that are formed when dogs eat a prescription, soy-based, hydrolyzed diet), but if your dog is consistently on one type of food, you’ll get a feel for what’s normal for them.

    Unless your dog just ate a box of crayons (yes, it can happen, it happened with Roxy), poop that is any color other than shades of brown is often a red flag that something is wrong.

    Changes in color usually go hand in hand with changes in consistency.
    .
    Pale or clay-colored stools (acholia) can develop as a result of gallbladder, liver, or pancreatic disease.

    For example, exocrine pancreatic insufficiency (EPI) may result in clay-colored diarrhea, caused by the pancreas being unable to produce the enzymes needed to digest food and inflammation and swelling blocking the passage of bile. Pale stools can indicate a lack of bile production or flow, suggesting liver and/or gallbladder disease.

    Orange stools can be seen when a dog’s biliary system is blocked or when his or her blood cells are rupturing within the circulatory system.

    Yellow or greenish stools are sometimes produced when material is passing through the intestinal tract more quickly than normal . It can be seen with Giardia, intestinal parasites or infections, and many other conditions.

    Black, tarry stool (melena) signifies bleeding in the upper digestive tract or respiratory tract (with the blood being coughed up and swallowed). The black, tarry appearance is due to the presence of digested blood.

    Potential causes range from GI ulcers, trauma, foreign bodies, infections, tumors, blood clotting disorders, kidney failure and more.

    Bright red streaks/bloody stool (hematochezia) indicate bleeding in the lower GI tract and can be caused by enteritis (inflammation or infection of the small intestine), colitis (inflammation or infection of the colon/large intestine) or conditions affecting the anus or anal glands.

    Jasmine sometimes got blood in her stool when her IBD was acting up. Enteritis and colitis can be caused by IBD, intestinal parasites, infections, foreign bodies, stress, and more.

    Hemorrhagic gastroenteritis (HGE) is a common cause of bloody diarrhea in dogs. This is a serious condition that can occur very quickly and be fatal if left untreated.

    Bloody diarrhea in puppies could mean the dreaded Parvo, particularly if your pup is also vomiting and lethargic. In older dogs it could be sign of cancer.

    Bright green stools could mean that your dog ate certain types of rat poison (the green dye is added to aid in its identification). This means an immediate trip to a vet.

    Polka dot stools – if you find rice-like specks or spaghetti-like strands, you’re probably looking at worms.

    Stay tuned for more poop talk.

    http://dawgbusiness.blogspot.com/2015/09/whats-in-poop-part-ii-color.html?utm_content=buffer335bb&utm_medium=social&utm_source=twitter.com&utm_campaign=buffer&m=1

    Poop #1

    What’s in the Poop? (Part I)
    The longer I’ve been a dog mom, the more attention I’ve learned to pay to poop. It started with Jasmine who had ongoing poop issues from the day she came to us. After years of being left in the dark, she was finally diagnosed with IBD (Inflammatory Bowel Disease). Every time her stool was normal, it made my day brighter.

    Why does it matter what poop looks like?

    Our guys get a bad poop every now and then. This is more of a reflection of what they got into than an actual health issue. If the abnormalities continue though, I look into figuring out what’s behind it. When the stools are consistently or chronically abnormal, you need to investigate.

    What I consider ideal poop could be best described as hand-rolled chocolate cookie dough—brown, well-shaped, firm but not hard, kind of segmented.

    (by Jana Rade)

    What’s in the consistency?

    To some degree, consistency can depend on the dog and their diet. However, stool shouldn’t be consistently too hard or too loose. Which brings me back to the cookie dough.

    Diarrhea is a more common problem than constipation for dogs. In fact, people often think that their dog is constipated when in fact they have diarrhea. Lots of straining with nothing coming out can be a sign of large bowel diarrhea as well as constipation. It is important not to try to treat constipation without having a solid confirmation (pun kind of intended).

    Constipation may simply be caused by insufficient fiber and water intake but can also have a more serious underlying cause.

    With Jasmine, I kept a detailed chart where I entered day-to-day information, including her stool quality and number of bowel movements. There are official fecal scoring charts out there, going into various amount of detail. For Jasmine, I was using 5 values with 5 being ideal and 1 being watery (Jasmine didn’t have problems with constipation). The most typical scoring system goes to 7 with 1 being constipated and 7 being watery. (I came up with my own scoring back then before I knew there were systems in place already)

    Nothing – it’s not good when a lot of straining and hunching doesn’t produce any poop at all. Your dog could be constipated or even blocked up. As mentioned above, though, severe diarrhea and colitis can cause similar symptoms. In either case, see a vet.

    Small, dry, hard pellets – yes, that’s constipation. A couple of times Cookie got hard stools from eating too many bones and not enough vegetables. I immediately corrected that and things went back to normal. Constipation can have serious causes and effects. If Cookie had hard poops for more than one or two bowel movements and it didn’t resolve with adjusting her food, I’d take her to the vet.

    Firm but not hard, dry logs that look segmented – that’s good poop in my books. With Jasmine, every time she had a poop like that, we celebrated.

    Moist and soggy but still formed – this kind of poop gets me in an alert mode. Something isn’t quite right. JD and Cookie get these every now and then with the next poop being normal again. Something didn’t sit right but all is now good. When Jasmine got these, it meant her IBD was starting to act up. If my dog had these type of stools consistently, I’d investigate.

    Pudding – poop that loses its form once it hits the ground; there is texture to it but it doesn’t hold shape. The gut isn’t happy. When it continues for more than one or two bowel movements, it’s time to do something. Could mean intestinal parasites, such as Giardia, intestinal infections (bacterial, viral or fungal), immune/inflammatory disorders, metabolic diseases (e.g., liver failure), heart disease, cancer, and more.

    Watery – the gut is really unhappy. When Jasmine got these, her gut was in trouble. Large volumes of watery diarrhea, with or without blood in it, can be an emergency particularly in smaller dogs and puppies.

    Stay tuned for other aspects of poop, such as color, coating, etc.

    http://dawgbusiness.blogspot.ca/2015/08/whats-in-poop-part-i.html?m=1

    “He never does that!”

    by Debby McMullen

    (from Victoria Stilwell’s “Positively”)

    There are numerous articles available on the internet about trigger stacking. I have even written one of them on a different venue. These are wonderful articles with valid information. But there are some important pieces of the puzzle missing from these articles. Happy stress is not mentioned and neither is simple sensory overload.

    Not everything that adds to any given reaction in a situation is a trigger. A trigger, in dog behavior language, is an addition to the environment that causes a dog to increase their awareness/fear/reactivity. Anything that constitutes a stressful trigger certainly adds another layer of stress to what a dog is experiencing.

    However, stressful triggers alone are not responsible for creating a shorter fuse in a dog. There are a number of things that can add to trigger stacking. Dogs really like routines. They thrive with structure and known expectations. Any additions and changes to a routine can add a layer of stress that creates a reaction that is not typical of the dog in question.

    What does this mean in the overall scheme of things? This means that the simple act of not getting a daily walk when this is an expectation can add stress. A much loved visitor well known to the dog can add stress via excitement. Interacting at length with people the dog is not typically exposed to, regardless of the dog’s comfort level with friendly strangers, can add stress. A lengthy car trip to a favored location can add stress. A day out at a favorite activity can add stress. The stressor doesn’t have to be an adverse activity to create a reaction.

    Think about how humans handle activities that are not part of their normal routine. A day at an amusement park that is fun and enjoyable but exhausting can shorten the fuse on anyone, especially anyone young enough to have under-developed impulse control. Parents with overtired and overactive children completely understand how layers of happy activity add to stress reactions. Imagine a small child after a very happy birthday party. Cranky and tired children get a nap to refresh themselves and calm their energy. Yet we expect typically laid back dogs to be the same day in and day out regardless of what transpires in any given day.

    Priorities changes for humans at various times throughout any given day. What is most important to you when you wake up is likely not most important to you at noon and what is important at noon, is again different then say after dinner. Sentient beings don’t exist in a vacuum. Behavior is fluid and changes with the situation. We all have many facets to our personalities and the same is true of dogs. Expecting them to be robots is contrary to what we want from them when we express our love and affection. And important part of love and affection is respecting our dogs for who they are.

    Manage your expectations and see your dog as an individual. This can very much help dog parents to have realistic expectations of those who depend on them for safety and care. Consider the following example situations.

    If you have a party for humans and your dog is very fond of visitors, expect that at some point, he will be over the visitors and will want to be able to seek a quieter part of the household. Help him do so with something yummy to do. After all, at some point, you will also be over the visitors as well and may want nothing more than to relax with a bath after they leave. So don’t fault your dog for possibly being inclined to be more transparent about his thoughts. Set him up for success and stress relief.

    Or perhaps your dog has had a long day at an agility trial and is looking forward to a relaxing nap in the car on the way home. Yet you are dawdling while chatting with your friends you only see at events. Do you expect your dog to sit idly by your side or to continue to engage with the remaining crowd while you chatter? Or do you see his weariness and allow him an out? And out being, placing him in the car (weather appropriate!) and allowing him to relax.

    Ponder whatever circumstance that may arise in your dog’s life that could fit this bill. I most often hear that phrase “He never does that!” after a full day of something fun or even mostly routine, with something new thrown into the mix. Feel free to anthropomorphize here. This word is something I am not in agreement with anyway as humans don’t own emotions. Your dog possess them as well so allow them the same courtesies that you would allow yourself.

    Learn to allow your dog an out after any out of a normal daily routine activity. Dogs have normal ebbs and flows in their personalities, just like humans. Life is fluid and changing. Make it a goal to communicate effectively with your dog. Being understood is the kindest thing you can do for anyone. They will thank you for it. And you will avoid having to say “He never does that!”

    Choosing a dog that is right for you

    Choosing A Dog That Is Right For You

    Choosing a dog that’s compatible with you and your family is an extremely important step towards becoming a responsible and happy dog owner.

    To choose the dog that is right for you, it’s essential to find the information necessary to help you make a knowledgeable decision, evaluating your family, lifestyle, plans for the future, living space, financial situation and yourself. Always keeping everyone’s best interests in mind, including the dogs’.

    Becoming a dog owner is a decision that needs to be planned carefully, although choosing a dog is an important part of this journey, you must cautiously determine first, if you and your family are ready to bring a dog into your home and handle the added work and responsibilities necessary to provide your dog with a quality life.

    Once you have decided if owning a dog is the right thing to do, it’s time to move along and get into choosing a dog; and also think about where is best to get your new dog from and plan how are you going to start this relationship the right way.

    The Importance Of Making The Right Choices

    Most dog owners start their journey in dog ownership with plenty of good intentions and their heart overflowed with love, however overflowing shelters all over the world show that good intentions and a big heart are not the only qualities a responsible dog owner should have.

    One of the most frequent reasons why dogs are surrendered to shelters are that their owners got them without knowing about the responsibilities involved in owning a dog and without thinking of the consequences their choices could have, specially for the dog, considering that only about half of the dogs that are surrendered to shelters are adopted, all the rest are killed within a few days.

    The best way to avoid finding yourself in that situation is to inform yourself before owning or choosing a dog, considering all the aspects involved in choosing a dog that is compatible with your family, lifestyle, energy level, financial situation and future plans.

    Now it’s your chance to make it right and create a great life experience for yourself, your family and your new dog.

    Start by choosing a dog that fits in your lives.

    Please continue reading and find all the information necessary to help you evaluate all the aspects that play a part in the process of choosing a dog and planning for a successful dog ownership experience.

    STEP 1 – Let’s Make Sure This Is A Good Idea…

    Before choosing a dog it’s important that you determine if bringing a dog into your home is a responsible decision. Don’t forget that as a dog owner you are responsible for caring and providing a quality life for your dog.
    To find out about the benefits, commitment and responsibilities of owning a dog. Visit our Owning A Dog page.

    But don’t stop there…. There are many aspect of your life that must be considered and evaluated to help you determine your potential to become a good dog owner.

    * Is Your Family Ready To Have A Dog?

    Bringing a dog into your home is a decision that needs to be discussed with everyone in your home, whether it’s your spouse, kids or roommates.

    Talk about the idea of having a dog, the benefits, commitment and responsibilities involved in owning a dog.

    Evaluate their opinions, to get a better idea of their understanding regarding the responsibility and commitment; and how eager they are to get involved in the dog’s life and care duties.

    Watch for fearful reactions, jealousy, nervousness or if someone is against the idea of having a dog, issues like that must be corrected before you bring a dog home, to prevent behavioral problem between the dog and that person.

    If you already own a dog(s), we suggest that you correct any behavior problems before you get another dog to prevent behavioral problems between the dogs.

    Remember, it’s important to take everyone’s opinion into consideration, but ultimately you must be the one to decide if bringing a dog into your home is a responsible decision.

    * Does A Dog Fit Into Your Long-Term Plans?

    Take time to look into the future and evaluate if you are going to be able to fit your new family member into your plans and how changes will affect you capability to live up to your commitment, considering that a dog lives approximately 10 to 15 years.

    Estimate how owning a dog is going to interfere in your plans for the future and how willing you are to modify your plans to accommodate your dog into them, think about changes like moving, having babies, changing jobs, traveling and others…

    Timing is key for success, if you consider that maybe getting a dog right now is not a responsible decision, is always best to wait until the conditions are more favorable.

    * Can You Take On The Financial Responsibility?

    You must determine if you can afford the cost of basic dog care, which includes food, veterinary care, obedience and behavior training, shelter, safety and grooming.

    The best way to make owning a dog more affordable, is choosing a dog that’s right for your budget and utilize the low cost resources available in your area.

    Here are a few tips for choosing a dog that is budget friendly:

    – Choose a dog from a shelter, their rates are considerably lower than a rescue organization or a breeder, and their dogs are just as good.

    – Choose a dog with a mellow temperament, to save on extensive obedience and behavioral training.

    – Choose a medium or small dog to save on shelter and safety.

    – Choose a shorthaired dog to save on grooming.

    – Choose a small dog to save on dog food.

    – Choose the low cost veterinary care services provided by your local humane society or animal shelter. Services often include low cost vaccination, spay and neuter clinics, affordable veterinary care, financial help and more…

    Please visit our resources page to find a list of reputable Humane Organizations.

    * Do You Have The Time To Care For A Dog?

    It is essential that you evaluate your time availability to take proper care of your dog, most of us have busy lives already and adding a new member to your family can become overwhelming if you are not prepared.

    You must know if you will have the time and energy necessary to fulfill your dog needs for daily exercise, obedience training, socialization, potty breaks, playtime, and others; specially at the beginning where training and bonding require that you dedicate even more time, to prevent the development of behavioral problems.

    * Is Your Living Space Adequate For A Dog?

    It doesn’t matter how big or small your home is, if you get the appropriate dog for your space and provide plenty of physical activity a dog can adapt to any environment.

    However, there are some indispensable safety requirements:

    – If your dog is going to stay in the yard, it needs to be appropriately fenced to effectively keep your dog from escaping and also keep unwanted visitors out, like stray dogs or someone trying to steal your dog.

    – Your home and your yard should be free of materials that could hurt your dog, like chemicals, toxic plants, exposed nails, unprotected balconies and others…

    – Your home or yard must provide sufficient shelter from the weather, whether hot or cold, extreme temperatures can kill a dog quickly.

    * Get A Free Trial… Consider Fostering A Dog

    Homeless dogs in rescue organizations and dog shelters need foster homes until they get adopted to a permanent home. Fostering a dog is a great way to experience how it would be to own a dog.

    If you decide that owning a dog is not for you, you can return the dog to the rescue organization it belongs to, or if you like the experience, perhaps you could even adopt your foster.

    STEP 2 – Choosing A Dog

    Now that you know about the facts involved in owning a dog and evaluated your real potential to become a responsible dog owner, It’s time to learn about the facts involved in choosing a dog that’s suitable for you, your family and lifestyle.

    * Choosing A Dog Breed

    When choosing a dog breed, consider size, energy level, temperament and what purpose the breed was created for.

    Dog breeds where created by humans to create dogs that excelled at a specific purpose, whether it’s work, sports or companionship, find out what breed or breed mix would be more compatible with you, your family and your lifestyle.

    If you have kids, choosing a dog breed or breed mix that is good with kids is important, but don’t forget to match their temperaments and energy levels no matter what breed you choose.

    Choosing a dog based on its looks could be a big mistake, please do some research and make a responsible decision.

    * Choosing A Dog With The Right Temperament

    Your goal is choosing a dog with a balanced behavior. Curious, respectful and calm.

    Evaluate your own temperament; are you excitable, mellow, soft, calm, strong, confident or vigorous?. Then look for a dog that’s compatible with it, ideally a dog with a similar or mellower temperament than yours.

    Dogs that show signs of fear, insecurity, hyperactivity or over-excitement are cases that need more attention and training to become balanced.

    If you become interested in choosing a dog that is fearful, insecure, hyperactive, overexcited, dominant or even aggressive, you can always consider the possibility of committing to help the dog overcome his issues.

    – Should you consider choosing a dog with behavioral problems?

    There are so many troubled dogs in need of a home with an experienced leader that can help them overcome their issues.

    However, you should only do it if you are an experienced dog owner, have a good understanding of dog behavior and training techniques; and can provide the leadership needed to help a dog with behavioral problems overcome his issues.

    Choosing a dog with behavioral issues is a choice that requires a higher level of commitment and work, but ultimately, helping a troubled dog find balance and happiness is an extremely rewarding experience.

    Just make sure you are choosing a dog with an issue you can handle, if you don’t know how to properly correct the problem you could make it worse and instead of helping, you will be preventing the dog from having a real chance to have a better life.

    * Choosing A Dog With The Right Energy Level

    You must choose a dog that can be easily included in your daily routine, share your favorite activities and play an active role in your life.

    Think about choosing a dog for a purpose, whether it is a jogging partner, a companion for walks, a playmate for the kids, a companion for a senior, someone to relax with, an adventure partner or others; and choose a dog with the right energy to serve its purpose.

    The more activities you can share with your dog the more balanced your dog will be.

    As a general rule it’s recommended that you choose a dog with a little lower energy level than yours.

    Dog breed descriptions can give you a good idea of breeds typical energy levels and what kind of activities the dogs excel at, but to find a good energy match, you must also consider the dog’s age, since usually young dogs have way more energy than senior dogs; and when it comes to temperament, dominant dogs have more energy and strength than submissive dogs.

    * Puppy, Adult Or Senior?

    Here are few facts to consider about a dog’s age:

    Puppies are the cutest things in the world, but on the other hand, they need lots of attention, obedience training, housetraining and socialization; in addition to that, they have lots of energy and if not exercised properly they can become destructive or develop behavioral problems.

    Adult dogs are easier dogs, since they have already calm down and learned how to properly behave around people and dogs, most adult dogs are housetrained and against popular believe, training an adult dog is not difficult.

    Adult dogs are recommended for families with kids because are more calm and even tempered.

    Senior dogs are perfect companions for calm people or seniors; they need a calm environment and enjoy low intensity exercise. Adopting senior dogs is a great chance to provide comfort and happiness to a dog in his final years. However, you must consider that senior dogs are at higher risk of developing health problems.

    * Choosing A Dog That Is Compatible With Your Other Dogs Or Pets

    If you already own a dog, you must consider your dog’s temperament and find a dog with an equal or lower energy level, ideally a dog in the same life stage and similar age.

    * Choosing A Dog You Can Handle

    Powerful and big dogs are not recommended for inexperienced owners, they require owners that can offer strong leadership, good understanding of dog behavior, obedience training skills; which is crucial to prevent the development of behavioral problems.

    You should also make sure you are physically strong and fit to handle a big and heavy dog; and provide the physical activity they usually need.

    If you choose a puppy don’t forget to consider how big it will be when fully grown.

    STEP 3 – Where To Get Your Dog?

    Once you have come up with a good idea of how your ideal dog should be, it’s time to determine where to get this dog from and why some places are better than orders.

    * Your Local Dog Shelter

    Choosing a dog from a dog shelter is a great option; in a shelter you can find a huge variety of great dogs, including pure breed dogs. Dogs from shelters are temperament tested, vaccinatinated, dewormed, spayed or neutered and their adoption fee is very reasonable.

    And best of all… you would be saving two lives, the life of the dog you are taking home and the life of the dog that takes his place.

    However, when choosing a dog in a shelter it’s important that you don’t become overwhelmed by the harsh conditions; stay focused on choosing a dog that matches your criteria, and don’t let sadness or pity influence your decision. Remember that if you want to save a life and give a dog a great living you must choose one that is appropriate, that will be the dog you can really help.

    * Dog Rescue Organizations

    These organizations are also a great option, you can find great dogs for adoption there too and if you are looking for a specific breed there are pure breed rescues for almost all breeds with plenty of dogs waiting to find a forever home.

    A well thought out dog rescue will require at least an adoption application, an interview and a home check visit, plus a contract with a variety of conditions, but you must keep in mind that they do this because it’s needed to ensure their dogs go to good homes.

    A reputable dog rescue will also vaccinate, spay or neuter, microchip and temperament test all their dogs.

    To find a respectable dog rescue organization you can search online at petfinder.com, pets911.com or your local humane society.

    * Dog Breeders

    Dog breeders are the way to go if you are looking for a pure breed puppy, these puppies are bred for good temperament and other traits depending of the breed.

    Find a local dog breeder so you can go visit their facility and meet the puppy’s parents, while there you must pay attention to the dogs living conditions, their temperament and health.

    A reliable dog breeder is a licensed breeder; which tells you that they take their business seriously enough to be licensed and operate in compliance with their local animal welfare laws.

    * Where NOT To Get Your Dog?

    Pet Stores and Online Sales are not good places to find healthy dogs.

    A respectable and responsible dog rescue organization or dog breeder would never sell their dogs in a pet store, ALL dogs sold at pet stores come from puppy mills or negligent breeders.

    Puppy Mills and backyard breeders are inhumane breeders that use cruel breeding techniques, no veterinary care for the puppies or their mothers, no positive human interaction and keep their dogs in the most horrible and unsanitary conditions a dog could live in.

    Puppy mill dogs usually have health problems and malformations due to inbreeding, unsanitary conditions and cramped wire cages; in addition they have behavioral problems due to cruel treatment and lack of socialization.

    That is why we ask you to please stay away from pet stores and Internet dog sales, as those are the outlets these cruel and ruthless breeders use to sell their dogs.

    The best way you can help end this sickening business and end the suffering of those dogs is to never support their business by buying dogs at pet stores, the Internet or allowing yourself to be scammed.

    You must be on the lookout, because they will pose as rescue organizations, reputable breeders, or loving dog owner that had an “accidental” litter or “found” a litter of puppies, making you believe that you are rescuing a homeless puppy.

    How Can You Tell?

    A trustworthy dog breeder or rescue organization will…

    – Provide a complete and informational service.

    – Have many questions and requirements for you, to make sure they are giving their dog to responsible and knowledgeable owners, they never let their dogs go to any home too easily.

    – Answers all your questions.

    – Give you an opportunity to see their facility to see if all of their dogs are healthy, well cared for and have good temperaments.

    – Have good references.

    In conclusion… If they only ask you for money, they are likely to be puppy mills or backyard breeders posing as dog rescue organizations or responsible dog breeders to sale their dogs.

    STEP 4 – Dog Searching Day

    Before you move forward and actually bring a dog home, there is something you must know…
    Owning a Good Dog is not a matter of luck. It’s crucial that you commit to ensure your dog is healthy, friendly, well behaved and happy.

    You must pledge to do whatever it takes to make sure your dog lives a quality life and never give up on him as challenges come along. Dogs are not disposable.

    When you bring a dog into your home, your dog’s life is in your hands and you become responsible for his well being, physically and mentally; and also for the safety of everyone around him.

    Now ask yourself… Are you ready to take on this commitment?

    Well… Let’s Find Your Dog!!
    Based on your previous research, by now you should have a very good idea of what you are looking for in a dog and where to get it.

    But that’s not all you need to know…Now that you are ready to go out there searching for your dream dog, there are some important aspects you must consider to efficiently be able to recognize the behaviors that fit your criteria and spot the dog that’s right for you.

    In this step you must be very careful and strong, all your research can go out the window if you let your emotions take over. It’s important that you remain focused and don’t get distracted by other cute or needy dogs you might see, just keep in mind the importance of choosing the right dog and the consequences of making a bad decision.

    Your goal is to choose a dog with a balanced behavior; Calm, respectful and curious. It’s not about choosing the cutest dog.

    Remember… Dogs that show fear, insecurity, hyperactivity or overexcitement are best for experienced owners that know how to correct those issues and prevent them from escalating into problems like aggression.

    * Meeting And Evaluating Your Candidates

    Whether you are choosing a dog from a shelter or choosing a puppy from a litter, you should follow the same guidelines.

    You must introduce yourself to the dogs in a way that they can understand as trustworthy and respectful. Only that way dogs feel comfortable enough to show you their true colors.

    The best way to accomplish that is to stand still and relax, before you have any kind of interaction with the dog, including eye contact. Just allow the dog to sniff you, after the dog is done you can touch or talk to the dog, making an effort not to share too much excitement or love, Just stay calm and allow the dog to be around you. If your kids are present, instruct them to do the same.

    If the dogs are in kennels, avoid any interaction with the dogs until they can be taken out.

    First, narrow down those dogs that you consider as good candidates according to your criteria. Start by looking for the right size, and other physical requirements you might have.

    Once you get a chance to meet those good candidates outside a kennel you can start focusing on behavior, since true dog behavior only shows out of the kennel.

    You must remain focused on your goal. So once the introductions are done, it’s time to look for the clues that will tell you about the dog’s temperament and energy level.

    You should be able to identify these 3 most typical dog behavior types

    * The “Pick Me!!” Dog

    This is the dog that seems to be begging you to take him home, pushing everyone out of the way and jumping on you like you where made for each other, full of energy and extremely happy to see you.

    Should you choose this dog?

    I would recommend you to skip on that dog if you are NOT an experienced owner with lots of energy to burn and a strong personality.

    Here is why…

    – Begging, pushing and jumping on people or other dogs are clues of disrespect and dominant behavior. Therefore you must know how to control those behaviors before they become a bigger problem, generally aggression. A dominant dog needs an owner with a strong personality and good leadership skills.

    – Hyper and overexcited behaviors are clues of high levels of energy, which require lots of physical exercise and training to keep your dog under control.

    – Please don’t misinterpret the dog’s behavior, the dog is not begging you to take him home, he is just claiming you. See it as a red flag!

    * The “Cool” Dog

    This dog will come around you, sniff you and show just the right amount of happiness and excitement. This kind of dog is easier to deal with, playful and respectful, not pushy or overwhelming. This dog has a relaxed body language, like everything is just fine.

    Should you choose this dog?

    Yes, this is The Dog You Want To Pick, especially if you are an inexperienced owner.

    Here is why…

    – Dogs that show this kind of behavior tend to be even-tempered, respectful, submissive and easier to handle and train.

    – But don’t get it wrong, any “cool” dog can become “not cool” if you don’t provide the leadership and exercise the dog needs to stay balanced.

    * The “Shy” Dog

    This is the dog that shows no interest on coming close to you, even if you call him or try to approach him. His body language is tense with low ears, low tail or tail between the legs.

    Should you choose this dog?

    This is another case that needs a more experienced owner, one that knows how to properly deal with issues like insecurity and fear. In this case love and comfort are not the solution.

    Here is why…

    – That lack of curiosity is a sign of insecurity or fear, which are behaviors that need to be corrected immediately and properly, since they can easily turn into aggression or other behavioral problems.

    – If you feel compelled to adopt dog with issues like these it’s essential that you get professional advice immediately to help your dog overcome his problems; remember love and comfort are not the way to help dogs conquer their fears.

    A Few More Tips:

    – Take the dog for a short walk if possible; evaluate his energy level and how comfortable it makes you feel. If a dog feels like too much to handle, it probably is.

    Pay attention of how the dog reacts to the outside world, cars, people, and other dogs. Avoid choosing a dog that shows signs of fear or aggression like barking or growling, unless you are skilled and committed enough to work on correcting those behaviors.

    – If you are adopting a dog from a dog shelter or dog rescue, find out as much as possible about the dogs behavior, why and how the dog became homeless and also about health issues the dog might have.

    – If you already have a dog at home, bring him or her to meet the candidates before making a decision. Remember, the dogs should have similar energy levels and get along well, with no displays of dominance or disrespect.

    When it comes to choosing a dog that is right for your other dog(s), you should choose a dog that can mingle with your dog in a calm, respectful, submissive and playful manner.

    – The day you go out to get your new dog, making a good choice is essential; but that’s easier said than done, there is a lot to consider and evaluate. If you are not confident about your skills to efficiently evaluate a dog’s temperament and energy levels it’s always a smart decision to ask for professional advice. Hire someone to go with you and guide you through the process of choosing a dog that is right for you.

    – If you don’t find a dog that feels right in your first outing, come back some other day or go look somewhere else, but don’t rush into decisions, wait until you find the right one.

    Now you have chosen your dog…

    Now is your change to start living up to your commitment, but don’t panic, if you did a good job choosing a dog, you are in for a real treat… Owning a dog that’s perfect for you.

    If you start building a relationship based on trust, respect and love with your new dog from your first day together, your dog will reward you beyond your expectations.

    http://www.dog-obedience-and-behavior-support.com/choosing-a-dog.html

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